Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is the ability of the machines or robots controlled by computers to show intelligence similar to humans. Hence, the name Artificial Intelligence. The machines are involved in intellectual processes identical to human characteristics like reasoning, understanding the meaning, generalizing, and learning from past experiences. Computers are programmed to carry out complex tasks with advancements in technologies and digital computers. For example, first, it was finding proofs for the mathematical theorems, playing chess the same as the humans, etc. Yet there is a constant trail of increasing the performance rate and memory capacity. The developers try to cover as broader a scope as possible by the AI bots to act humanly and handle the situations.

With time, you can see that Artificial Intelligence is growing exponentially and is one of the fastly growing careers for many. Artificial Intelligence works towards creating smart machines that can act humanly faster, making many of the tasks easier. Take the example of Alexa of Amazon. It is a voice assisting bot highly utilized by many. It is not only used for work purposes, but lonely people can have a good chat with it and cure their worries. AI bots are not only helping people physically but mentally also is helping out many. There are many chatbots created to cure the depressions of many where one doesn’t have to be scared of being judged and share their concerns and find a good talking partner.

Artificial Intelligence is developing a program that mimics humanly nature. It focuses on learning and problem-solving. It has shown drastic growth in many areas. With the help of AI, it is seen that speech recognition is achieved. Many face detection and recognition processes are successful and are reaching their height of growth. AI is highly beneficial in every aspect of our life. There are smart TVs, self-driving cars, and many other smart technologies surrounding us, ready to help us in our chores. Some even believe that AI poses a danger to humankind, seeing the development and growth rate increasing exponentially. It is also magical to achieve the result where a machine is trying to act humanly and almost has done a great job. 

With the increase in AI demands, there is a reasonable career growth rate. Many have found their best career choices from the Artificial Intelligence domain as many areas use AI in their work. If you notice thoroughly, you can see that Data Science is seeing never-ending growth resulting in more job opportunities. It has become an integral part of a programmer’s life to explore it and invent new things. We have seen that there are a lot of AI inventions lined up to test and prove themselves as better performer. The main purpose of an AI developer is to code a program that thinks humanly and logically, learns things, and understands and solves problems. It is also seen that many programs have achieved their goals. 

Artificial Intelligence involves many fields like mathematics, computer science, psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, and philosophy. One of the developers’ goals is to create an AI that can cover a broader scope of problems rather than dealing only with one. Researchers are also trying to get data to help them create an AI program that can understand emotions and empathize with human feelings. Many degree holders chose Data Science as their profession as they know there is a high scope to grow more and bring out the best career options. There is also a high rate of programmers drawn towards AI and have chosen AI as their career builder path. 

Artificial Intelligence can be categorized into four types. All these four types have their own features that contribute to the development of AI. You can also see that some are more sophisticated compared to others. Some of these categories are not even scientifically achieved yet but are included in their goal achievements. These four types include reactive, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. The most basic kind of Artificial Intelligence is Reactive AI. Reactive AI is programmed to provide a predictive output based on input. Reactive AI provides a similar response every time to identical situations. It is also noticed the response time is also the exact same. They also don’t learn from their past experience but provide the exact same solutions.

You can take Deep Blue, a chess-playing IBM supercomputer that outwitted the world champion player called Garry Kasparov. You can see the application of Reactive AI in the spam filters that are actively performing to keep away the spam and phishing emails out of your email inbox. Netflix recommendation engine is also based on Reactive AI applications. It was seen that Reactive AI created new boundaries in technology, but with time it was seen that it doesn’t cope up with the tasks other than they were initially designed for. This made them limited to improvement and development. But it is also based on many other AI creations, and it is seen as the foundation for many other AI developments.

Limited memory AI is built to learn from past experiences and produce experimental knowledge by observing data or actions. This type of AI uses observational, historical data and the data set with which it is trained as the base for performing complex classification tasks. It is the most used AI in today’s applications. Autonomous vehicles are the best example of limited memory AI. They make it safe for travelers due to their adaptive nature and provide the best solutions for the problems arising. But it is still limited, as the name suggests. Whatever suggestions are made are not saved in the long-term memory.

Theory of mind AI aims to develop emotionally intelligent AIs precisely like humans. These types of AIs are beneficial in many medical terms. Especially in the psychology department. It is very useful in helping out those who feel lonely and cannot share their issues with anyone. This AI aims at achieving true decision-making capabilities which are similar to humans. They adjust their behavior based on human interactions. Self-aware AIs are considered the most advanced AIs. It aims at understanding its own emotions. Here, machines can understand their own emotions and the people around them. They are predicted to be having the same emotions and intelligence as humans.

To learn more about these AIs and get in-depth knowledge about them, enroll in Great Learning’s free Artificial Intelligence course called “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence” and secure your Artificial Intelligence certification with the free Artificial Intelligence certification provided on successful completion of the course. Enroll today in this free course and reach your AI career goals.