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From a technical point of view, if you are talking about software, the first and foremost thought that comes to our mind is software engineering. Software engineers are the people who develop this user-friendly software that make work easier. When it comes to Software engineering or development, you must know about all the essential cycles that help you establish the software that is useful to society. Talking about Software engineering, it consists of two terms, which are Software and Engineering. 

The Software can be considered as the collection of integrated programs. Developers write code with the help of various computer programming languages. They also specify the requirements, user manuals, and design models. Software Engineering is helpful in many use cases like managing significant Software. It takes care of scalability, cost management. It also allows you to understand the dynamic nature of the Software and helps you maintain better quality management.

Many will think, why Software engineering? Software engineering allows the software developer to reduce complexity, minimize software cost, show effectiveness, decrease the time utilized, provide reliable Software and Software engineering is effective in handling big Software development projects. A software process includes a set of activities related to the outcome of the designed product and the related documents.

The activities that come into the picture when we talk about Software activities include Software Specifications, Software Development, Software Validation, and Software evolution. The software process model is similar to the Software process. It is defined from a particular perspective. Types of Software process models include a workflow model, a dataflow or activity model, and a role or action model. These models allow you to carry out specified actions. Like in the workflow model, you can perform human actions.

The workflow model allows you to represent the activities, processes, inputs, outputs, and dependencies. The data flow or activity model represents the processes as a set of activities. These activities carry out various data transformations. These activities are of a lower level than the workflow model. These transformations in data flow or activity models can be carried out by computers or by people. The roles or action model specifies the roles of the people and the particular role they are responsible for.

Some people also prefer Software project management over Software engineering. Software project management is considered to have an enormous scope than Software engineering processes. It involves pre and post-delivery support, communications, and more which makes it more in demand. While designing the Software, some specific methods and steps are followed. The Software paradigms are Programming, Software Design, and Software Development. This Software paradigm allows you to create a standard for developing Software.

Programming paradigms include coding, testing, and integration. Software design paradigms include Design, Maintenance, and Programming. The software development paradigm includes requirement gathering, software design, and programming. When Software is developed, it is judged based on operational, transitional, and maintained grounds. A well-built software is supposed to satisfy the characteristics like in operational it should consider the factors like budget, usability, correctness, efficiency, functionality, dependability, security, and safety. 

From the transitional aspect, it should support portability, interoperability, reusability, and adaptability. From the maintenance perspective, it should have the capability of maintainability, modularity, flexibility, and scalability. There are many software development cycles introduced to ensure all these aspects. One of them is Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The SDLC provides a series of efficient steps that allow developers to produce Software products efficiently.

Suppose you wish to learn more Software development cycles and all the software concepts. In that case, you can enroll in Great Learning Academy’s free Software courses and secure free Software certificates on completing the registered courses